Former Governor of Anambra State and 2023 Labour Party (LP) presidential candidate, Peter Obi, has lamented the worsening poverty crisis in Nigeria, attributing it to the political elite’s focus on internal power struggles while the masses suffer.
In a statement on his official X handle, Obi expressed concern that Nigeria is falling behind its peers, with millions of citizens being pushed deeper into poverty. He noted that weak income growth, high costs of living, and inadequate social protections are driving the crisis, particularly for low-income households spending up to 70 per cent of their income on food.
“While politicians scramble for positions and party control, even before elections conclude, millions of Nigerians are being pushed deeper into poverty,” Obi said. He revealed that about 62 per cent of Nigerians, roughly 141 million people, now live below the poverty line.
According to World Bank data, the number of Nigerians living in poverty surged from 81 million in 2019 to about 139 million in 2025. Between 2023 and 2024 alone, 14 million more Nigerians fell into poverty. Projections indicate that by 2026, 141 million people (62 per cent of the population) will be living in extreme hardship.
Obi cited the Nigeria Economic Outlook 2026 report, ‘Turning Macroeconomic Stability into Sustainable Growth’, which highlights weak real income growth and persistently high living costs as key drivers of worsening poverty. He noted that even as headline inflation moderates, rising energy prices, logistics costs, and exchange-rate fluctuations continue to hit households the hardest, particularly low-income families.
“The rising tide of poverty weakens purchasing power, stifles small businesses, and threatens economic recovery,” Obi said. He added that Nigeria’s trajectory contrasts sharply with countries like India and Indonesia, which have dramatically reduced poverty over the past two decades through investments in education, health, and social protection.
Obi stressed that children born in Nigeria today face one of the highest risks of being born into poverty globally, calling the situation a national failure and a threat to the country’s future. He urged urgent structural reforms, including investment in agriculture, food systems, logistics, education, health, and large-scale job creation, warning that the measures were no longer optional but imperative.
The former governor contrasted Nigeria’s performance with countries like India and Indonesia, which have drastically reduced poverty over the past two decades through strategic investments in education, health, and social protection, while Nigeria’s poverty rate climbed from 40 per cent in 2000 to 62 per cent at press time.
He called for urgent structural reforms across agriculture, education, healthcare, and job creation, stressing that leadership must prioritise people over politics. “A New Nigeria is Possible,” he declared.
Obi’s statement has sparked widespread concern and calls for action from Nigerians and stakeholders. The situation underscores the need for policymakers to address the pressing issues facing the country and work towards a more equitable and prosperous future for all Nigerians.
As Nigeria grapples with its worst economic crisis in decades, Obi’s message serves as a wake-up call for leaders to refocus their priorities and address the suffering of the Nigerian people.
The Labour Party leader’s remarks have also sparked questions about the effectiveness of the current government’s policies and its commitment to addressing the country’s socio-economic challenges.
In the coming days, Nigerians will be watching to see if the government will take concrete steps to address the poverty crisis and implement reforms that can drive sustainable growth and development.
